Water Services - Stormwater

Stormwater manholes overflowing following heavy rainStormwater problems

Stormwater flowing into our streams and onto our beaches can harm the environment and cause damage to private property. Major stormwater issues facing North Shore city include:

  • flooding
  • erosion
  • water quality
  • asset management
  • environmental impact

Flooding

Flooding occurs in North Shore City because there are not enough stormwater pipes for the large volumes of stormwater. Intensive urban development increases hard surfaces such as roofs, driveways and courtyards and results in increased stormwater run-off. This contributes greatly to flooding.

Soil erosion during heavy rain Erosion

Erosion is caused when stormwater flows downhill. Increased overland flows resulting from intensive urban development and loss of vegetation increases erosion significantly.

Water quality

Water quality is important to many people living in North Shore City. 

Projects addressing flooding, erosion, water quality and other stormwater issues

Asset management

Erosion exposed outlet on Cheltenham Beach, DevonportNorth Shore City's stormwater assets had a total replacement value of $228 million as of June 30, 1999. These assets must be managed efficiently to ensure they continue to serve the city well.

Stormwater quality and the environmental effect

Stormwater causes widespread and ongoing degradation of the marine and freshwater environment. Our investigations as part of Project CARE, our 20-year programme of works to improve beach water quality, has shown that stormwater contributes greatly to the deterioration of beach water quality along the eastern coast of North Shore City.

A wide range of chemicals and materials have been identified in stormwater in the Auckland region. A few distinct groups of contaminants are always present. These are:

  • suspended solids
  • nutrients
  • toxic substances
  • micro-organisms

The following table summarises the main contaminants found in Auckland stormwater (Source: ARC TP 53).
 

Contaminant

Example

Source

Suspended solids   Soil, road material, corrosion products
Nutrients Nitrogen

Phosphorus

Oxygen consuming organic material
Nitrate, ammonia, organic nitrogen

Phosphate

Plant material, oil and grease, sewage, industrial organic chemicals
Toxic Substances Heavy metals




Petroleum hydrocarbons


Biocides
Lead, zinc, copper, (sometimes nickel, cadmium, chromium, mercury)


Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH)


Chlordane, lindane, dieldrin
Human pathogens Micro-organisms Bacteria, viruses

Of the contaminants listed above, vehicle pollution and our roading system are the major contributors. The following table lists the proportion of contaminants sourced from the roads and vehicle use (Source: NIWA, October, 1995).
 

Contaminant

Proportion attributable to vehicle use (%)

Suspended solids 50
Lead 100
Zinc 40
Copper 50
Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) 40

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Stormwater initiatives and solutions
What you can do

- Stormwater problems
- Stormwater solutions
- Stormwater consultation
- Stormwater bylaw
- Stormwater policy
- Using rainwater
- Environmental options
- What you can do
- Streamwalks
- Stormwater FAQs
- Stormwater projects